'To embalm' means to impregnate with aromatic substances (balms). In the past, substances such as honey, wax, alcohol, oils, herbs and spices were used to preserve, disinfect and mask decomposition. Modern embalming involves the injection of chemicals directly into the body through blood vessels for the purposes of sanitation, preservation and presentation.
In New South Wales, bodies are normally fully embalmed if the body is to be transported overseas, is going into an above-ground vault; is to be kept unrefrigerated for more than eight hours, or is to be kept for longer than five days. Temporary or cosmetic embalming, which improves the deceased's appearance, is often carried out prior to a viewing.
Copyright © Australian Museum, 2010